MANILA, Philippines — As the country gears up for New Year’s Day celebrations, the Department of Health (DOH) has issued a reminder to the public to prioritize safety and be prepared for firecracker-related injuries. 

In a statement, the health department has renewed its call to avoid the use of firecrackers altogether, saying that prevention remains the best protection against accidents.

“The safest way to celebrate the New Year is to avoid firecrackers entirely. However, if accidents happen, knowing the proper first aid response can save lives,” the DOH said.

Currently, there are 163 cases of firecracker injuries from December 22 to 30.

First aid for common firecracker-related injuries

The DOH outlined the following first aid measures for the most common types of fireworks-related injuries:

Wounds or burns:

• Wash the wound immediately with soap and clean water.
• Cover it with a sterilized gauze or clean cloth.
• Apply gentle pressure to stop bleeding.
• Do not ignore minor wounds, as they can lead to serious infections.
• Seek medical attention immediately by heading to the nearest health center or calling 911 or 1555.

Eye injuries:

• Rinse the affected eye with clean, lukewarm water. Avoid using ice water.
• Do not scratch, rub, or apply pressure on the eye.
• Cover the injured eye with a clean cloth or sterile gauze.
• Proceed to the emergency room immediately for treatment, including an anti-tetanus shot.

Ingestion of firecrackers:

• Do not induce vomiting, as this can worsen the situation.
• Administer raw egg whites (6–8 for children and 8–12 for adults).
• Seek immediate medical attention or call emergency services.

Preparedness is key

The health department also reminded the public to keep emergency numbers accessible and to act quickly in case of accidents. 

Hospitals and health centers nationwide are on high alert during the holiday season to respond to emergencies.

With the yearly surge of fireworks-related injuries during New Year celebrations, the DOH likewise urged Filipinos to consider safer alternatives, such as community fireworks displays or noise-making devices.

“Let us welcome the New Year safely and responsibly. No celebration is worth risking lives,” the DOH said.